Meaning & readings

dart, arrow

On’yomi シ
Kun’yomi や

Origin

This kanji is a direct picture of an arrow. The top part represents the fletched end (the feathered tail that helps it fly straight), while the lower strokes show the shaft and pointed head. Because arrows were essential tools for hunting and warfare in ancient times, the shape was preserved in the written character, and the word for arrow eventually came to mean the object itself in both Chinese and Japanese.

矢 5 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (矢).

Common words

  • 弓矢 ゆみや bow and arrow
  • 矢印 やじるし arrow (symbol)
  • 矢先 やさき arrowhead

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
111
Formation type
Pictographic or simple
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1294 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+077E2