Meaning & readings

sacrifice

On’yomi ギ、キ
Kun’yomi いけにえ

Origin

This character combines the radical for cattle () on the left with a sound component () on the right that hints at pronunciation. The cattle radical makes sense because in ancient times, cattle were among the most valuable animals offered as sacrifices in religious rituals. By pairing this meaningful image with a phonetic guide, the character efficiently conveys both what is being sacrificed and how the word should sound.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

17 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 犠牲 ぎせい sacrifice
  • 犠打 ぎだ sacrifice (bunt or fly)
  • 犠飛 ぎひ sacrifice fly
  • 犠牲者 ぎせいしゃ victim (esp. someone killed); casualty

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
93
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1189 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+072A0