Meaning & readings

claw, nail, talon

On’yomi ソウ
Kun’yomi つめ、つま-

Origin

This character is a simple picture of a claw or fingernail. The curved strokes at the top represent the pointed, curved shape of a claw or nail, while the vertical strokes below show how it connects to a finger or toe. The character's shape directly mirrors what a claw looks like in profile, which is why it came to mean nail, claw, or talon in Japanese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

4 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (爪).

Common words

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
87
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2025 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+0722A