Meaning & readings

compare, race, ratio, Philippines

On’yomi
Kun’yomi くら.べる
Nanori い、ぴっ

Origin

This character appears to be a picture of two people standing side by side. The two vertical strokes represent two figures, and the way they are positioned next to each other visually suggests the act of placing things alongside one another to examine them. From this simple image of two entities positioned for direct comparison, the character came to mean "compare" or "ratio" — the basic idea of setting things next to each other to see how they measure up against one another.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

4 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (比).

Common words

  • 比べ くらべ contest; comparison
  • 対比 たいひ contrast; juxtaposition
  • 比較 ひかく comparison
  • 比重 ひじゅう specific gravity; relative density
  • 比率 ひりつ ratio; proportion
  • 比例 ひれい proportion
  • 比喩 ひゆ simile; metaphor
  • 恵比寿 えびす Ebisu; god of fishing and commerce

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
81
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#329 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06BD4