Meaning & readings

little, small

On’yomi ショウ
Kun’yomi ちい.さい、こ-、お-、さ-
Nanori いさら、こう、さざ、しゃお、ちいさ

Origin

This character appears to be a simplified picture of something small. The three strokes suggest a tiny object or person — possibly representing a diminished version of a larger form. Over time, the visual idea of something reduced or minimal in size became the standard way to write the word for "small" or "little." The simplicity of the character itself reinforces the meaning, since fewer strokes naturally suggest something minimal or small.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

3 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (小).

Common words

  • 最小 さいしょう smallest (in size, degree, etc.); least
  • 縮小 しゅくしょう reduction; curtailment
  • 小雨 こさめ light rain; drizzle
  • 小屋 こや hut; cabin
  • 小学 しょうがく elementary school; primary school
  • 小結 こむすび wrestler of the fourth highest rank
  • 小言 こごと scolding; telling-off
  • 小康 しょうこう lull; breathing spell

Reference

Strokes
3
Kangxi radical
42
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#114 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+05C0F