Meaning & readings

flourish, prosperity, honor, glory, splendor

On’yomi エイ、ヨウ
Kun’yomi さか.える、は.え、-ば.え、は.える、え
Nanori さかえ、しげ、てる、なが、ひで、よし

Origin

This character combines wood (the bottom part, showing that the character relates to plants or trees) with a sound hint on top that suggests the pronunciation. The character most likely originally depicted a flourishing tree with luxuriant branches and leaves, which naturally came to represent the idea of thriving and prosperity. Because a healthy, leafy tree is an image of abundance and vigor, the meaning expanded to include honor and splendor. Over time the top component became simplified into its current abstract form, but it still carries the sound while wood remains as a classifier showing this is about living growth.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • 𤇾 sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 栄冠 えいかん crown of victory; laurels
  • 栄枯 えいこ vicissitudes; ups and downs
  • 栄光 えいこう glory
  • 栄誉 えいよ honour; honor
  • 栄養 えいよう nutrition; nourishment
  • 虚栄 きょえい vanity; vainglory
  • 共栄 きょうえい mutual prosperity
  • 光栄 こうえい honour; honor

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#920 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06804