Meaning & readings

bough, branch, twig, limb, counter for branches

On’yomi シ
Kun’yomi えだ
Nanori え、ぐさ

Origin

The character combines the radical for tree (木) on the left with a sound component (支) on the right. The tree radical makes sense because branches are parts of trees. The right component is mainly there to suggest how the character should be pronounced, rather than to add meaning. Together, the visual of a tree with this phonetic hint creates the character for branch or bough — the smaller woody parts that grow from a tree's trunk.

枝 8 strokes

Components

  • 木 radical left
  • 支 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 枝豆 えだまめ edamame (green soybeans)
  • 小枝 こえだ twig; spray
  • 大枝 おおえだ large branch; bough
  • 枝葉 えだは branches and leaves; foliage
  • 爪楊枝 つまようじ toothpick

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
75
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1401 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0679D