Meaning & readings

roof, house, shop, dealer, seller

On’yomi オク
Kun’yomi や
Nanori た

Origin

The character 屋 combines two elements to represent a house or shop. The left component 尸, which looks like a person in a bent position, serves as a classifier indicating a structure or space related to human activity. The right component 至 means "to arrive" or "to reach." Together, these suggest a place where people arrive and gather—a house or building where business happens. Over time, this combination came to mean any kind of roofed structure, including shops and the businesses conducted inside them.

屋 9 strokes

Components

  • 尸 radical top-left wrap
  • 至 meaning part position.tarec

Common words

  • 屋外 おくがい outdoors; outside
  • 屋根 やね roof
  • 屋上 おくじょう rooftop
  • 屋台 やたい cart (esp. a food cart); stall
  • 屋内 おくない indoors
  • 家屋 かおく house; building
  • 花屋 はなや florist; flower shop
  • 楽屋 がくや dressing room; green room

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
44
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#616 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+05C4B