Meaning & readings

roof, house, shop, dealer, seller

On’yomi オク
Kun’yomi
Nanori

Origin

The character combines two elements to represent a house or shop. The left component 尸, which looks like a person in a bent position, serves as a classifier indicating a structure or space related to human activity. The right component means "to arrive" or "to reach." Together, these suggest a place where people arrive and gather—a house or building where business happens. Over time, this combination came to mean any kind of roofed structure, including shops and the businesses conducted inside them.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical top-left wrap
  • meaning part tarec

Common words

  • 屋外 おくがい outdoors; outside
  • 屋根 やね roof
  • 屋上 おくじょう rooftop
  • 屋台 やたい cart (esp. a food cart); stall
  • 屋内 おくない indoors
  • 家屋 かおく house; building
  • 花屋 はなや florist; flower shop
  • 楽屋 がくや dressing room; green room

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
44
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#616 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+05C4B