Meaning & readings

summer

On’yomi カ、ガ、ゲ
Kun’yomi なつ

Origin

This character appears to be a pictograph representing the season of summer. The top part resembles a roof or covering, while the middle and lower sections suggest a person or figure standing upright. Together, the shape evokes the image of someone standing in the heat or under the blazing sun during the hot season. Over time, this visual representation became simplified and stylized into the modern form, but it retained its meaning of summer. The character's connection to the visual idea of a person enduring the season's intensity helped it become the standard way to write the word for summer in Japanese and Chinese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

10 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (夏).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 夏至 げし summer solstice
  • 夏場 なつば summertime; summer season
  • 夏物 なつもの summer clothing; summer wear
  • 今夏 こんか this summer; next summer
  • 初夏 しょか early summer
  • 真夏 まなつ middle of summer; height of summer
  • 夏季 かき summer season; summer
  • 冷夏 れいか cool summer; cold summer

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
35
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#659 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+0590F