Meaning & readings

gentleman, scholar, samurai, samurai radical (no. 33)

On’yomi
Kun’yomi さむらい
Nanori お、ま

Origin

This character most likely started as a pictograph of a person standing upright, shown by the vertical stroke down the middle with horizontal strokes on either side representing the arms or shoulders. Over time, the shape simplified into the three strokes we see today. Because it depicted a person in an upright, dignified posture, it came to represent a person of status, education, or skill—a gentleman or scholar. In Japanese, this meaning extended to the samurai, the warrior class who embodied these ideals of learning and honor.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

3 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (士).

Common words

  • 学士 がくし university graduate; bachelor
  • 棋士 きし professional shogi player; professional go player
  • 騎士 きし (medieval) knight
  • 剣士 けんし swordsman; swordswoman
  • 国士 こくし distinguished citizen; patriot
  • 士官 しかん officer
  • 士気 しき morale (of troops, team, etc.); esprit de corps
  • 修士 しゅうし master's (degree)

Reference

Strokes
3
Kangxi radical
33
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#526 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+058EB