Meaning & readings

dark

On’yomi メイ、ミョウ
Kun’yomi くら.い

Origin

This character appears to combine the idea of darkness with the concept of a covered or enclosed space. The upper part suggests a roof or covering, while the lower portion relates to the sun or brightness being obscured. By picturing the sun hidden away under something—blocked from view—the character came to mean "dark" or "dim." The overall visual suggests something that prevents light from reaching us, which is why it carries meanings related to darkness and obscurity.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

10 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (冥).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 冥福 めいふく happiness in the next world; heavenly bliss

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
14
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2349 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+051A5