Meaning & readings

code, ceremony, law, rule

On’yomi テン、デン
Kun’yomi ふみ、のり
Nanori すけ、つね、の

Origin

This character combines the idea of a scroll or book (the top component showing a bent or rolled text) with a dividing marker at the bottom. In ancient times, important writings like laws and ceremonial rules were recorded on scrolls that people would consult and follow. The character's shape represents these authoritative written records—the kind of text that establishes standards and rules for society. Over time, the character came to mean any code, law, or ceremony because these are all things that depend on established written guidelines or traditions.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

8 strokes

Components

  • meaning part top
  • radical bottom

Common words

  • 古典 こてん classic (work, esp. book); the classics
  • 祭典 さいてん festival
  • 事典 じてん encyclopedia
  • 式典 しきてん ceremony; rites
  • 出典 しゅってん source (e.g. quotation); authority
  • 典型 てんけい type; pattern
  • 特典 とくてん privilege; special favor
  • 辞典 じてん dictionary; lexicon

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
12
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1055 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05178