Meaning & readings

Confucian

On’yomi ジュ

Origin

This character combines a person marker on the left with a sound hint on the right. The left component, a simplified version of the character for person, classifies this as a word about human behavior or philosophy. The right component, which sounds like "ju," provides the pronunciation clue and comes from a character meaning "need" or "require." Together, these parts create a character for a Confucian scholar—a person devoted to the teachings and practices of Confucianism. The semantic part (person) tells you the category, while the phonetic part guides pronunciation without contributing to the meaning.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 儒学 じゅがく Confucianism
  • 儒教 じゅきょう Confucianism

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2162 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05112