Meaning & readings
me, I (male), servant, manservant
Origin
This character combines a person marker on the left with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation "ボク". The right side, which also originally meant something like a tree or plant, serves only to indicate how the character should be pronounced in Chinese. The left side, a simplified person figure, indicates the character relates to a person or human role. Over time, the meaning shifted from referring to a servant or subordinate to become a casual first-person pronoun used mainly by males and boys, though the servant sense is preserved in the native Japanese reading.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- 亻
- 菐
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 14
- Kangxi radical
- 9
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1236 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+050D5