Meaning & readings

me, I (male), servant, manservant

On’yomi ボク
Kun’yomi しもべ

Origin

This character combines a person marker on the left with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation "ボク". The right side, which also originally meant something like a tree or plant, serves only to indicate how the character should be pronounced in Chinese. The left side, a simplified person figure, indicates the character relates to a person or human role. Over time, the meaning shifted from referring to a servant or subordinate to become a casual first-person pronoun used mainly by males and boys, though the servant sense is preserved in the native Japanese reading.

僕 14 strokes

Components

  • 亻 radical left
  • 菐 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
9
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1236 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+050D5