Meaning & readings

overthrow, fall, collapse, drop, break down

On’yomi トウ
Kun’yomi たお.れる、-だお.れ、たお.す、さかさま、さかさ、さかしま

Origin

This character combines a person (亻) on the left with a sound hint on the right. The right component tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, but it doesn't contribute to the meaning. The person component, placed next to this sound hint, creates a character meaning for a person to fall down, collapse, or tip over. When something physically tips or falls, it goes in the opposite direction from standing upright—which is why also carries meanings like overthrow and turning something upside down.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 圧倒 あっとう to overwhelm (e.g. an opponent); to overpower
  • 傾倒 けいとう devoting oneself to; concentrating on
  • 打倒 だとう overthrow; defeat
  • 倒す たおす to throw down; to bring down
  • 倒れ たおれ collapse; collapsing
  • 倒閣 とうかく overthrow of government
  • 倒錯 とうさく perversion
  • 倒産 とうさん (corporate) bankruptcy; insolvency

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#791 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05012