Meaning & readings

haiku, actor

On’yomi ハイ

Origin

This character combines a person radical on the left with the component , which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation "hai." The left side indicates the character refers to a person or human activity, while the right component suggests how it sounds. Over time, the character came to mean both "actor" — a person who performs — and "haiku" — the traditional form of Japanese poetry often performed or recited. The connection to performance and human expression ties these meanings together.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 俳句 はいく haiku; 17-mora poem, usu. in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae
  • 俳人 はいじん haiku poet
  • 俳優 はいゆう actor; actress

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1137 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04FF3