Meaning & readings

vulgar, customs, manners, worldliness, mundane things

On’yomi ゾク

Origin

The kanji 俗 combines a person radical on the left with a sound component on the right. The person element signals that this character relates to human behavior or society, while the right component provides a pronunciation hint. Together, they create a character meaning the customs, manners, and everyday practices that ordinary people follow—things that are common, widespread, and worldly rather than refined or spiritual. The character essentially pictures how people collectively live and what they consider normal or vulgar in their daily lives.

俗 9 strokes

Components

  • 亻 radical left
  • 谷 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 俗語 ぞくご colloquialism; colloquial language
  • 風俗 ふうぞく manners; customs
  • 民俗 みんぞく folk customs; folkways
  • 通俗的 つうぞくてき popular; common
  • 公序良俗 こうじょりょうぞく public order and morals; social standards

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
9
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1610 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04FD7