Meaning & readings
marquis, lord, daimyo
On’yomi コウ
Origin
This character combines a person component on the left with a sound hint on the right. The left part, which represents a person or human figure, suggests that this character refers to a type of person—specifically someone of high rank. The right component gives you a rough pronunciation clue rather than adding to the meaning. Together, the character came to mean a marquis or lord, a person of noble rank and authority in ancient Chinese and Japanese society.
Components
- 亻
- 11+2+矢
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Easily confused with
These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.
Reference
- Strokes
- 9
- Kangxi radical
- 9
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #2363 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+04FAF