Meaning & readings

assistant, help

On’yomi サ
Nanori すけ

Origin

The character 佐 combines the person radical on the left with 左 on the right, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation "sa". The meaning comes from the person component, which classifies this as a character about people and their roles. Over time, 佐 came to mean someone who assists or supports another person, much like how a person standing to the left side of another might represent a subordinate or helper position.

佐 7 strokes

Components

  • 亻 radical left
  • 左 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 少佐 しょうさ major; lieutenant commander
  • 大佐 たいさ colonel; (navy) captain
  • 中佐 ちゅうさ lieutenant colonel; commander (navy)
  • 補佐 ほさ aid; help

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
9
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#474 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04F50