Meaning & readings

long time, old story

On’yomi キュウ、ク
Kun’yomi ひさ.しい
Nanori きゅ、わ、なが、ひさ、ひさし

Origin

This character appears to be a picture of a person bent or crouching down, shown by the vertical line for the body and the curved strokes suggesting bent legs or a stooped posture. The image of someone in a hunched position came to represent the idea of "long" or "enduring" — perhaps because a person forced to stay in an uncomfortable, cramped position for a long time would naturally hunch over like this. Over time, the meaning shifted to capture the broader sense of extended duration or something that has lasted a very long time.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

3 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (久).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 恒久 こうきゅう permanence; perpetuity
  • 持久 じきゅう endurance; persistence
  • 耐久 たいきゅう endurance; persistence
  • 長久 ちょうきゅう permanence; perpetuity
  • 悠久 ゆうきゅう eternal; everlasting
  • 永久 えいきゅう eternity; permanence
  • 久々 ひさびさ (in a) long time; long time (ago)
  • 久しい ひさしい long (time that has passed); old (story)

Reference

Strokes
3
Kangxi radical
4
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#688 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04E45