Meaning & readings

pungent, spicy, harsh, cruel, severe

On’yomi ラツ
Kun’yomi から.い

Origin

This character combines two ideas to express the sensation of spiciness and severity. The left component, 辛, already means pungent or spicy on its own and comes from a picture of a painful sensation. The right component, 束, means to bind or bundle tightly, suggesting something intense or concentrated. Together, these parts convey the sharp, piercing quality of a spicy taste or a harsh, cruel manner—the bundled intensity of the left component's pungency. This combination captures both the physical burning sensation of spicy food and the metaphorical sense of something severe or brutal.

辣 14 strokes

Components

  • 辛 radical left
  • 束 meaning part right

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
160
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
—
Former JLPT
—
Unicode
U+08FA3