Meaning & readings

collar, neck, lapel, one's inner feelings

On’yomi キン
Kun’yomi えり

Origin

This character combines the clothing radical on the left with a sound hint on the right. The clothing component indicates this word relates to garments, while the right side provides a rough pronunciation guide. The character specifically refers to the collar or neck area of clothing, which is a prominent feature you can see and touch on any garment. Over time, the word extended to mean "inner feelings" because the collar or lapel area is close to the heart and chest, metaphorically connecting physical closeness to one's emotional core.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

18 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 胸襟 きょうきん one's heart
  • 襟元 えりもと (around the) neck; nape
  • 襟巻き えりまき scarf (esp. one worn for warmth); muffler

Reference

Strokes
18
Kangxi radical
145
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2030 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0895F