Meaning & readings

face-up, look up, depend, seek, respect, revere, drink, take

On’yomi ギョウ、コウ
Kun’yomi あお.ぐ、おお.せ、お.っしゃる、おっしゃ.る

Origin

This character combines a person marker on the left with a sound component on the right. The sound part, which looks like an upturned face or chin, hints at the pronunciation. But the character's meaning comes from the visual idea of a person tilting their head back—the strokes suggest someone looking upward. From this basic image of looking up, the meanings expanded: you look up to show respect, you look up to someone in dependence, and you look up to seek or request something. The upward tilt captures the physical posture that goes with reverence and subordination.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

6 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 仰ぐ あおぐ to look up (at)
  • 仰る おっしゃる to say; to speak
  • 仰天 ぎょうてん being amazed; being horrified
  • 信仰 しんこう (religious) faith; belief
  • 仰向け あおむけ facing upward

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1573 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04EF0